The SSC CGL Exam Pattern and Syllabus is the foundation of preparation for one of India’s most prestigious government examinations. Every year, lakhs of candidates appear for the SSC Combined Graduate Level (CGL) examination to secure respected Group B and Group C posts under various central government departments. To succeed in this highly competitive exam, a clear understanding of the latest SSC CGL exam pattern and complete syllabus is absolutely essential.
What is SSC CGL Examination?
The SSC Combined Graduate Level (CGL) Examination is conducted by the Staff Selection Commission to recruit graduates for various posts in ministries, departments, and organizations of the Government of India. Posts include Assistant Section Officer, Inspector, Auditor, Accountant, Tax Assistant, and many more.
The exam tests candidates on reasoning ability, mathematical aptitude, English language skills, general awareness, and advanced analytical skills. Understanding the SSC CGL Exam Pattern and Syllabus allows candidates to prepare smartly instead of studying blindly.
SSC CGL Exam Pattern – Overview
The SSC CGL examination is conducted in two main tiers:
- Tier 1 – Preliminary Examination
- Tier 2 – Main Examination
Both tiers are conducted in online (computer-based) mode. Tier 1 is qualifying in nature, while Tier 2 decides the final merit.
SSC CGL Tier 1 Exam Pattern
SSC CGL Tier 1 is the first stage of the examination and acts as a screening test.
Tier 1 Exam Structure
- Mode: Online
- Duration: 60 Minutes
- Total Questions: 100
- Total Marks: 200
- Negative Marking: 0.50 marks for each wrong answer
SSC CGL Tier 1 Section-Wise Pattern
| Section | Questions | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| General Intelligence & Reasoning | 25 | 50 |
| General Awareness | 25 | 50 |
| Quantitative Aptitude | 25 | 50 |
| English Language | 25 | 50 |
| Total | 100 | 200 |
Tier 1 tests speed, accuracy, and conceptual clarity. Candidates must qualify this stage to appear in Tier 2.
SSC CGL Tier 1 Syllabus – Detailed Explanation
1. General Intelligence and Reasoning Syllabus
This section evaluates logical thinking and problem-solving ability.
Topics include:
- Analogy
- Classification
- Coding and Decoding
- Number Series
- Alphabet Series
- Blood Relations
- Direction Sense Test
- Syllogism
- Venn Diagrams
- Logical Sequence of Words
- Puzzle Test
- Seating Arrangement
- Non-Verbal Reasoning
- Mirror Images
- Paper Folding
- Embedded Figures
Short practice sessions daily help in improving accuracy in this section.
2. General Awareness Syllabus
The General Awareness section tests knowledge of current events and general knowledge.
Topics include:
- Indian History
- Indian Geography
- Indian Polity and Constitution
- Indian Economy
- Physics
- Chemistry
- Biology
- Environmental Studies
- Current Affairs (National & International)
- Government Schemes
- Important Days
- Awards and Honors
- Books and Authors
- Sports
Regular reading and revision are key to scoring high in this section.
3. Quantitative Aptitude Syllabus
This section checks numerical ability and mathematical understanding.
Important topics:
- Number System
- Percentage
- Ratio and Proportion
- Average
- Profit and Loss
- Simple Interest and Compound Interest
- Time and Work
- Time, Speed and Distance
- Algebra
- Geometry
- Mensuration (2D & 3D)
- Trigonometry
- Data Interpretation
- Graphs and Charts
Consistent practice is essential for mastering this section.
4. English Language and Comprehension Syllabus
The English section evaluates grammar, vocabulary, and comprehension skills.
Topics include:
- Reading Comprehension
- Error Detection
- Fill in the Blanks
- Cloze Test
- Sentence Improvement
- Active and Passive Voice
- Direct and Indirect Speech
- Synonyms and Antonyms
- Idioms and Phrases
- One Word Substitution
- Sentence Rearrangement
Reading daily improves both speed and vocabulary.
SSC CGL Tier 2 Exam Pattern
Tier 2 is the most important stage as it determines the final merit list.
SSC CGL Tier 2 Papers
- Paper I – Compulsory for All Candidates
- Paper II – For Statistical Posts Only
SSC CGL Tier 2 Paper I Structure
Paper I is divided into multiple sections and modules.
- Mathematical Abilities
- Reasoning and General Intelligence
- English Language and Comprehension
- General Awareness
- Computer Knowledge (Qualifying)
- Data Entry Speed Test (Qualifying)
Total duration is approximately 2 hours and 30 minutes.
SSC CGL Tier 2 Syllabus – Paper I
Mathematical Abilities (Advanced Level)
Topics include:
- Number Systems
- Algebra
- Geometry
- Mensuration
- Trigonometry
- Statistics
- Probability
- Data Interpretation
This section requires conceptual clarity and advanced problem-solving skills.
Reasoning and General Intelligence (Advanced)
Topics:
- Logical Reasoning
- Analytical Reasoning
- Critical Thinking
- Decision Making
- Data Sufficiency
Questions are more complex than Tier 1.
English Language and Comprehension
Advanced grammar and comprehension topics:
- Detailed Reading Comprehension
- Grammar Usage
- Vocabulary Testing
- Sentence Structure
- Precision in Language
Accuracy is more important than speed in this section.
General Awareness
Advanced level questions from:
- History
- Geography
- Polity
- Economy
- Science
- Current Affairs
Concept-based questions are common in Tier 2.
Computer Knowledge (Qualifying)
Topics include:
- Basics of Computer
- Hardware and Software
- Operating Systems
- MS Word, Excel, PowerPoint
- Internet and Email
- Cyber Security
- Networking Basics
Marks from this section are qualifying in nature.
Data Entry Speed Test
- 2000 key depressions
- Time duration: 15 minutes
- Qualifying in nature
SSC CGL Tier 2 Paper II – Statistics Syllabus
Applicable only for specific posts.
Topics include:
- Collection and Classification of Data
- Measures of Central Tendency
- Measures of Dispersion
- Correlation and Regression
- Probability Theory
- Random Variables
- Sampling Theory
- Time Series Analysis
- Index Numbers
- Statistical Inference
Candidates opting for statistical posts must prepare this section thoroughly.
SSC CGL Marking Scheme
- Tier 1:
- Correct Answer: +2 marks
- Wrong Answer: –0.50 marks
- Tier 2:
- Negative marking varies by section
- Accuracy is crucial
Unattempted questions carry no penalty.
Why Understanding SSC CGL Exam Pattern and Syllabus is Important
- Helps create a focused study plan
- Avoids unnecessary topics
- Improves time management
- Increases accuracy
- Enhances confidence
Knowing the syllabus prevents confusion and saves valuable preparation time.
Preparation Strategy for SSC CGL Exam
- Start with syllabus analysis
- Make a realistic study timetable
- Focus on basics first
- Practice mock tests regularly
- Analyze weak areas
- Revise frequently
- Stay consistent
Smart preparation always beats hard preparation.
Important Link
| Official Website | Click Here |
| Syllabus PDF | Click Here |
FAQ
What is the SSC CGL Exam?
The SSC CGL (Combined Graduate Level) Exam is a national-level competitive examination conducted to recruit graduates for various Group B and Group C posts in central government departments, ministries, and organizations.
How many tiers are there in the SSC CGL Exam?
The SSC CGL exam consists of two main tiers:Tier 1 – Preliminary Exam (Qualifying)Tier 2 – Main Exam (Merit Determining)
Is SSC CGL Tier 1 qualifying in nature?
Yes, Tier 1 is qualifying, which means its marks are used only for shortlisting candidates for Tier 2 and are not counted in the final merit list.
What is the total marks and duration of SSC CGL Tier 1?
SSC CGL Tier 1 consists of 200 marks, with 100 questions, and the total duration is 60 minutes.
Is there negative marking in SSC CGL Exam?
Yes, there is negative marking:Tier 1: 0.50 marks deducted for each wrong answerTier 2: Negative marking varies depending on the paper and section
What subjects are included in SSC CGL Tier 1 Syllabus?
SSC CGL Tier 1 includes the following subjects:General Intelligence & ReasoningGeneral AwarenessQuantitative AptitudeEnglish Language & Comprehension
Is Computer Knowledge compulsory in SSC CGL Tier 2?
The Data Entry Speed Test requires candidates to complete 2000 key depressions in 15 minutes. It is a qualifying test conducted during Tier 2.
Is the SSC CGL syllabus same every year?
The core syllabus remains mostly the same, but minor changes can occur in exam pattern, marking scheme, or test structure. Candidates should always follow the latest notification.
Is SSC CGL exam tough for beginners?
SSC CGL can be challenging, but with consistent study, proper planning, and smart preparation, even beginners can crack the exam successfully.
